BLOG The Science of Tile: Understanding Materials for Optimal Performance Apr 06, 2025

When it comes to home improvement projects, especially those involving tile installation, understanding the science of materials can make all the difference. At Jayhawk Tile, we believe that knowledge empowers our customers to make informed choices that enhance both the aesthetics and functionality of their spaces. In this article, we delve into the science of tile, exploring various materials and how they perform under different conditions.

Choosing the right tile material starts with understanding the specific characteristics and intended use of your space. Two of the most popular types of tile include ceramic and porcelain. Both are made from clay and other natural materials, but their differences in density, water absorption, and overall durability make them suitable for different applications. Porcelain tiles are fired at higher temperatures, making them denser and less porous than ceramic tiles. This characteristic means porcelain is ideal for high-moisture environments like bathrooms or outdoor areas, as it excels in water resistance.

Natural stone tiles like marble, granite, and slate offer unique aesthetic appeal and vary in terms of strength and maintenance needs. Granite, for example, is extremely hard and resists scratches and etching, making it a great choice for high-traffic areas such as kitchens. Marble, on the other hand, offers timeless elegance but tends to be softer, thus requiring more care to prevent staining and scratching. Understanding these nuances helps in selecting the right stone for the right application.

Setting materials play a crucial role as well. Adhesives and sealants impact the longevity and performance of tiles. Most tiles need a particular type of thin-set mortar or mastic to adhere properly to the substrate. Additionally, applying the right sealer can protect the tile from damage by preventing moisture penetration, which is especially important for porous materials like natural stone. At Jayhawk Tile, we recommend selecting sealers based on the specific requirements of your chosen tile and the area's traffic levels.

Grout is another critical component. While often overlooked, the choice of grout can affect both the look and the longevity of a tiled surface. Stain-resistant grout is ideal for areas that experience heavy use or are susceptible to staining, such as countertops. In contrast, a traditional cement-based grout might be more appropriate for tiles that won't see as much wear and tear, like a decorative wall tile.

Moreover, the thermal expansion and contraction properties of tile are essential considerations, particularly in geographic areas that experience dramatic temperature changes. Certain tile materials expand and contract more than others, making them better suited for outdoor installation in regions with fluctuating climates. Proper planning, including leaving ample room for expansion and using appropriate expansion joints, ensures that such installations remain beautiful and durable over time.

In conclusion, the science of tile is crucial to achieving optimal performance in your tiling projects. Familiarizing yourself with the properties of different tile materials, setting materials, and complements like grout, ensures your chosen tile not only enhances your space aesthetically but also stands the test of time. At Jayhawk Tile, our expertise and commitment to customer service mean you can rely on us for all your tiling needs. Let us help you choose the perfect tile solutions to match your style and practical requirements, ensuring a stunning, durable finish that you will enjoy for years to come.